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Every once in awhile, while browsing in an antique shop, you might run into an antique cream separator. Many people don't understand that they are, but they milk separator were once an essential tool that would have been found in virtually every country kitchen in years previous. History of the Cream Separator
Preceding to 1878, butter was produced fully from cream which was separated through the gravity method. The procedure was gradual, the cream was generally sour, and the separation was so incomplete that substantial cream was left in the skim-milk. The gravity method is still used on many farms in this country, but it" has been displaced usually by the machine known as the centrifugal cream separator, for which D E Laval is liable. The separation of liquids through centrifugal force can be said to have been first employed by the Chinese, but so far as known they never utilized this information to the separation of milk.
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Montgomery Ward sold centrifugal cream separators as early as their 1894-95 catalogue. That year they outlined the Security Hand Separator rated at 300 pounds of milk per-hour and priced at 5.00. In the 1895 catalogue they offered the Davis Hand Separator in six sizes from 150 to 800 lbs/hour. The price of a 300 pound unit fell to 107.80 that yr. In the early 1900's cream separator producers boomed and prices dropped substantially. In 1922 Montgomery Wards advertised the Sattley manufacturer in 4 sizes from 180 to 475 pounds/hour. The 375 pound machine had now dropped to $64.95.
The next important step in bowl construction, which further improved its performance, was the projecting and slotting of the wings of the central feed tube into the discs, hence carrying the incoming milk beyond the wall of separated cream and spreading it evenly between the discs. This proved to be almost as great an improvement as was the placing of the disks in the "hollow" separator bowl. It rendered possible a whole separation of nearly all butter-fat particles even under the more difficult states of separation, as in the instance of of cool milk, milk from cows progressed in lactation, and the running of extra-thick cream. It likewise again improved by one-half the separating ability of a given size of separator bowl.
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